Mycosis is a common infectious disease that is very easy to infect, but it is difficult to cure if you do not treat it with sufficient seriousness.After finding a sponge on his thumb nails, not everyone tries to quickly "overcome" it.But, starting with the thumb, the infection gradually develops on all fingers, penetrating the tissue deeply.Without proper treatment, infectious disputes over time can spread throughout the body, causing serious health damage.
The causes of the onset of the disease
Most of the situations that subsequently allow you to find the fungus of the thumb are directly or indirectly related to the mismatch of sanitary and hygienic norms.The second factor causing disease is various diseases.The third factor is to contact things or personal hygiene objects of a person infected with onychomycosis.
The third category includes a visit to public places such as sauna, beach and bathrooms.The infection that the sick person can leave in them equally threatens both the finger of the child and the foot of the adult.This is especially true for people with weakened immunity.The spores of the sponge also easily penetrate into the body through the calluses, cracks in the foot, injuries and similar defects in the skin.
High risk factors are considered capable of causing a fungus of the thumb:
- flat legs;
- discrepancy with the rules of personal hygiene;
- increased sweating of the legs;
- the use of tight shoes and socks of synthetic materials;
- Injuries to the thumb and tissues adjacent to it;
- Visit to public places without the use of personal hygiene products;
- a number of dermatological diseases;
- chronic diseases that cause a decrease in immunity;
- the use of personal outsider hygiene objects;
- endocrine disorders;
- Different veins.
The exact list of reasons that can cause or improve the signs of the nail fungus of the thumb of the leg are much more explicit and include dozens of points.
Many people begin the professional treatment of the sponge on the nail of the thumb of the legs when the disease proceeds to the stage of persistent and confident recognizable symptoms.In this situation, treatment is as a rule for quite a long time and can adversely affect the condition of the internal organs.In contrast, the initial stage of mycosis is eliminated faster and easier, so it is necessary to recognize signs of infectious infection over time.
The risk group includes not only a healthy person who visits potentially dangerous places, but also medical staff involved in the treatment of mycosis, cosmetologists, athletes and visitors to the gym.The danger of this fact is that in their bigger part there are people who do not doubt their health.
Symptoms in different stages
The more the stage is diagnosed with the patient, the more difficult it is to cure the sponge of the nail of the thumb on the foot.At the last stage of the infectious infection, the process of complete restoration of the body takes at least a few months, sometimes six months.In addition, the use of local antifungal agents in this case is ancillary.The main course of treatment is taking strong medicines under the supervision of a doctor.It is therefore important to know the symptoms of each of the stages of mycosis in order to prevent it from developing in a dangerous condition.And start the course of treatment, which will be most effective in any medical case.
There are three main stages of mycosis, the identifier of which is the condition of the thumbs of the thumb.Dermatologists classify them as follows:
- The initial stage.The escape of the nails and tissues of the thumb does not allow the detection of signs of the disease.With a more depth study of nails, there are small stripes or spots that differ in color from healthy areas.
- The second stage.External inspection allows you to confidently identify the infected areas due to their noticeable saturated yellow or whitish color.Nails lose a healthy shine, almost always an additional symptom in the form of a constant unpleasant odor.
- The third stage- Extended shape.At this stage, the nail plate of an infected finger acquires a free brittle structure, often exfoliated from the box.External changes in the tissues are clearly shown, the patient experiences itching, burning and pain in the thumb.Complete healing at this stage without taking powerful drugs is almost impossible.
The danger of advanced shape lies not only in the fact that fungi spores are able to penetrate the body and, "traveling" on the circulatory system, affect the internal organs.This stage is characterized by high infection or otherwise - the risk of other people.In the infected tissues there is an active reproduction of a mycosic dispute and their crowning.
In view of its danger not only for the patient but also to others, the fungus of the toe of the toe should be processed as quickly as possible.The optimal period for this is the moment of detection of infection in the first stage.Remember that mycosis threatens the health of any contact with the patients and never goes on alone.
The danger and characteristics of the treatment
The detection of signs of the disease on the thumbs of the foot is the most common situation of only diagnostics.The nail area is the optimal environment for the growth of Mycose Colony.A large number of capillaries in the fingers provide perfect humidity and eating for its rapid development.
In addition to the capillaries, the thumb has many nerve endings.Therefore, when tissue damage reaches a certain stage, many foci of inflammation that occur as a result of the disease begin to affect them.One usually first experiences itching, gradually inferior to burning.In addition, the infection begins to destroy nerve fibers and adjacent areas.This causes chronic pain or severe acute conditions when the inflamed area is pressed.
Passing the stages of pain, avoiding the nail fungus on the thumb, the symptoms of which are not sufficiently pronounced - can be very simple.At the very beginning of the development of the disease, the infection shows a change in the color of the toes and toenails.The structure of the affected areas becomes loose or compacted, a yellowish or whitish hue appears.With proper attention to your health, pain in your finger can be prevented.First of all, it is necessary to study the sites of risk and the causes of mycosis.
The choice, than to treat mycosis, depends on the stage of the disease.At the very beginning of the development of an infectious infection of the thumb, almost any medicine for a fungal pharmacy can restore his health completely.For this, any external antifungal agent is made on the basis of salicylic acid or zinc ointment.Many patients are divided into positive impressions of the treatment of fungi through economic soap and hydrogen peroxide.
Mycosis varieties, at least once, were diagnosed with almost every person.The reason for this is the ease with which disputes are infected, not a serious enough attitude towards the disease, the resistance of the fungus to destruction.
The importance of contact with a dermatologist
Mycosis or fungal infection is considered to be one of the most common dangerous diseases of the planet.Confirmation of this is medical statistics, according to which only onychomycosis is found in every four president on the planet.
The neglected stages of the disease, which are usually characterized by an infection with a fungus not only of the thumb, but also from separate areas of the legs - already require mandatory consultation with a dermatologist.The reason for this is that only by knowing the type of fungi that caused the problem, you can choose the right how to treat it.In order to understand the degree of importance of this step, it is necessary to clarify that only types of fungi are guaranteed to cause onychomycosis, there are several dozen.
Some types of mycosis disputes are almost constantly on the skin or regularly fall on it.But they are not able to become a catalyst for an infectious process due to the strong immunity of a healthy person.This continues until the body weakens due to severe acute or chronic illness.The process of infection will continue unnoticed and gradually, but any infected millimeter of the skin or nail will be completely difficult to cure.
The fungi that can germinate as quickly as possible in the tissues of the thumb, on the contrary, have recognizable external manifestations, such as a strong odor, a noticeable rapid change in the healthy color of the infected tissues to yellowish or whitish.These are just two hypothetical types of fungi that are much more bigger.
Each species has its own characteristics, resistance to medication.They are united only by the fact that in the initial stage of infection, virtually any species can be cured by local zinc -based products.
Most often it is the nail of the thumb of the legs suffers.The infection can remain viable for a long time, quickly infects the tissues and does not practically bother the patients.To recognize the onset of the disease on time, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner.